安徽專升本2025普高專升本統(tǒng)一考試公共課《英語(yǔ)》真題卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小 解析：，每 解析：2分，共30分)

1.----Why don't we go to the cinema tonight?

---_______.

A. Don't worry B. Never mind. C. Take care D.Good idea

解析： 本題考查情景交際。A.Don't worry(別擔(dān)心) B.Never mind(沒關(guān)系) C.Take care(保重) D.Good idea(好主意)。上句提出“今晚我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗タ措娪澳?/span>?”，這是一個(gè)提議，回答“Good idea”表示贊同，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。

2.The design of the gym is_______to our university, as you won't find it elsewhere

A. unique B. similar C. familiar D.useful

解析：本題考查形容詞。A.unique(獨(dú)特的) B.similar(相似的) C.familiar(熟悉的) D.useful(有用的)。根據(jù)“as you won't find it elsewhere(因?yàn)槟阍谄渌胤秸也坏剿?/span>)”可知，體育館的設(shè)計(jì)是獨(dú)特的，“unique to”表示“對(duì)……來說是獨(dú)特的”，所以選A。

3.International students are_____more attention to Chinese paper-cut

A. getting B. attracting C. paying D. receiving

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.getting(得到) B.attracting(吸引) C.paying(支付，花費(fèi)) D.receiving(收到)?！?/span>pay attention to”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“注意”，這里說國(guó)際學(xué)生更多地關(guān)注中國(guó)剪紙，所以選C。

4.Tim deserve a_____after working hard for a long time.

A.break B.beat C.blame D.test

解析：本題考查名詞。 A.break(休息) B.beat(打敗) C.blame(責(zé)備) D.test(測(cè)試)?！?deserve a break”表示“值得休息一下”，Tim長(zhǎng)時(shí)間努力工作后應(yīng)該休息，所以選A。

5.It's good to_______making promises that you are unable to keep

A. enjoy B.try C.avoid D.practice

解析： 本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoy(享受) B.try(嘗試) C.avoid(避免) D.practice(練習(xí))?！?/span>avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，不能遵守的承諾應(yīng)該避免去做，所以選C。

6.We set out early in the morning.____,we'll get home before dark.

A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Honestly

解析：本題考查副詞。A.Unfortunately(不幸地) B.Strangely(奇怪地) C.Hopefully(有希望地) D.Honestly(誠(chéng)實(shí)地)。我們一大早就出發(fā)了，希望能在天黑前到家，“Hopefully”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選C。

7.They organized a concert to_____money to buy books for local children.

A. raise B. borrow C. give D.use

解析： 本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.raise(籌集) B.borrow(借) C.give(給) D.use(使用)?！?/span>raise money”表示“籌集資金”，他們組織音樂會(huì)是為了籌集資金給當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆淤I書，所以選A。

8. Having had a hot bath after a day's hard work, I felt_______.

A. confused B.shocked C. moved D.relaxed

解析：本題考查形容詞。A. confused意為“困惑的” B.shocked意為“震驚的” C.moved意為“感動(dòng)的” D.relaxed意為“放松的”。根據(jù)“Having had a hot bath after a day's hard work”(在一天的辛苦工作后洗了個(gè)熱水澡)，可知人會(huì)感覺放松，所以選D。

9. The couple didn't buy that car. The price______higher than their budget.

A. need not be B. must have been C. will have been D. may not be

解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. need not be表示“不必是” B.must have been表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定是” C.will have been是將來完成時(shí)，不符合語(yǔ)境 D.may not be表示“可能不是”。根據(jù)“The couple didn't buy that car”(這對(duì)夫婦沒買那輛車)，可推測(cè)價(jià)格一定是高于他們的預(yù)算了，所以選B。

10. The Johnson asked a friend to _______their house while they were away.

A. ran through B. arrive at C.come across D. look after

解析： 本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。A. ran through意為“匆匆瀏覽 貫穿” B.arrive at意為“到達(dá)” C.come across意為“偶然遇見” D.look after意為“照顧”。根據(jù)“while they were away”(當(dāng)他們不在家的時(shí)候)，可知是讓朋友照顧他們的房子，所以選D。

11. Last year, a bridge was builtthe river for the villagers.

A. over B. along C. beside D.down

解析：本題考查介詞。 A.over表示“在……正上方” B.along表示“沿著” C.beside表示“在……旁邊” D.down表示“向下”。橋是建在河的正上方，所以用over，選A。

12.Ms White was angry with Tom_____he was late for class three times.

A.but B. because C. why D.if

解析： 本題考查并列連詞。A.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 B.because表示因果關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 C.why不能引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 D.if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！?/span>he was late for class three times”(他上課遲到了三次)是“Ms White was angry with Tom”(懷特女士生湯姆的氣的)原因，所以用because，選B。

13. I'm sorry breakfast______in the price of a one-night stay.

A. does not include B. is not included C. is included D.includes

解析： 本題考查助動(dòng)詞。breakfast和include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“早餐被包含在一晚住宿的價(jià)格里”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”，排除A和D 根據(jù)“I'm sorry”可知早餐不包含在價(jià)格里，所以選B。

14. Ella is someone__always makes people feel good about themselves.

A. which B.whom C.as D.who

解析： 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是someone，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。A.which指物 B.whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ) C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常有“正如”的意思，不符合這里的語(yǔ)境 D.who指人，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)，所以選D。

15.-----I like this talk show very much. --_--____It's so interesting.

A. No way B. Take it easy C. I can't agree more D. You're welcome

解析： 本題考查情景交際。題目說很喜歡這場(chǎng)脫口秀，回答表示完全同意，選C。

二、完形填空(本題10小題，題2分，共20分)

Directions：There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B, Cand D.You are required to chose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Alvin was living quietly on a farm in a small village. One day, he heard his brother, Lyle, was serious ill. Though he was 73 years old, he__16__decided to visit him. Alvin didn't__17__ a car, so he drove his slow lawnmower, and began a go-mile journey. __18__traveling. Alvin met many people, including a young girl. The girl just__19__from home after quarreling with her parents. He__20__her to go back- home. Some of the people he met also helped him__21__. For example, one day, his lawnmower broke down and two men offered to fix__22__ Another time, a couple invited him for coffee. All these made him happy. Several days later, Alvin met his brother and determined to stay with him for some time. During his stay, he__23__ those happy stories with Lyle. He said life was like this__24__ and it could be happy if you were nice and__25__ to others.

16.A. never B.still C.further D.ever

17.A make B.invent C. have D.sell

18.A. while B. Once C.Although D. Unless

19.A. showed up B. looked out C. ran away D. set off

20.A. Persuaded B. permitted C.taught D.welcomed.

21.A. out of poverty B.out of mind C. out of trouble D. out of debt

22. A. it B.them C.those D.that.

23. A.fold B. learned. C. checked. D.shared

24. A. task B. journey C.vacation D.programme.

25. A. rude B.cold C.special D.kind

解析：

16. B. still

解析：

句意：盡管Alvin已經(jīng)73歲，但他仍然決定去看望弟弟。still（仍然）強(qiáng)調(diào)年齡雖大但依然行動(dòng)，符合上下文。其他選項(xiàng)：never（從不）→ 與句意矛盾；further（進(jìn)一步）→ 不適用；ever（曾經(jīng)）→ 時(shí)態(tài)不符

17. C. have

解析：

句意：Alvin沒有擁有汽車，所以只能開割草機(jī)。have a car（擁有汽車）是固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)：

make/invent/sell a car → 語(yǔ)義不符

18. A. While

解析：

句意：在旅途中，Alvin遇到了許多人。While traveling（在旅行期間）表時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，正確。

其他選項(xiàng)：

Once（一旦）→ 邏輯錯(cuò)誤

Although（盡管）→ 需接從句

Unless（除非）→ 語(yǔ)義不符

19. C. ran away

解析：

句意：女孩和父母吵架后離家出走。ran away from home（離家出走）是固定短語(yǔ)。

其他選項(xiàng)：

showed up（出現(xiàn)）→ 無沖突語(yǔ)境

looked out（小心）→ 不相關(guān)

set off（出發(fā)）→ 無負(fù)面含義

20. A. Persuaded

解析：

句意：他勸說女孩回家。persuade sb to do（說服某人做某事）符合語(yǔ)境。

其他選項(xiàng)：

permitted（允許）→ 女孩不需要許可

taught/welcomed → 語(yǔ)義不符

21. C. out of trouble

解析：

句意：人們幫他擺脫困境（如修割草機(jī)）。help sb out of trouble（幫助某人擺脫麻煩）最貼切。

其他選項(xiàng)：

out of poverty/debt（脫貧/還債）→ 不相關(guān)

out of mind（遺忘）→ 不符合

22. A. it

解析：

句意：割草機(jī)壞了，兩人幫他修理它。it 指代前文的單數(shù)名詞 lawnmower。

其他選項(xiàng)：

them/those/that → 無復(fù)數(shù)或遠(yuǎn)指需求

23. D. shared

解析：

句意：他和弟弟分享那些快樂的故事。share stories（分享故事）是常見搭配。

其他選項(xiàng)：

fold（折疊）→ 無關(guān)

learned/checked → 語(yǔ)義不符

24. B. journey

解析：

句意：生活就像這場(chǎng)旅程（呼應(yīng)前文的旅行）。journey（旅程）是比喻用法，最貼切。

其他選項(xiàng)：

task/vacation/programme → 無隱喻關(guān)聯(lián)

25. D. kind

解析：

句意：如果你對(duì)他人友善，生活就會(huì)快樂。kind（友善的）與 nice 并列，符合主題。

其他選項(xiàng)：

rude/cold → 負(fù)面含義

special（特殊）→ 無關(guān)

三、閱讀理解(本題共四篇短文，每篇五個(gè)小題，每題2分，共40分)

Direction:There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1（暫無）

Passage 2（暫無）

Passage 3

An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its survival.

Lions must run fast enough to hunt other animals The powerful muscles in the their back legs allow them to run more than 30 miles per hour. The strong muscles in their chests and front leg help them catch their prey.

Snake also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement,but their muscles function in very different ways from lions' do.Snakes have more muscles than most animals.They tighten,

Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement,but their muscles work in very different ways than lions'.Because snakes do not have any legs,they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large.For example,a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body.How does this happen? The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.

The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles.Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than100,000 muscles!This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers.Even though the nose is large,it can perform surprisingly tasks.For example,an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool.An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.

The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable.But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to.After all,it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet,but as a human being,there is just not much need for it.

Passage 4

50% of US teenagers don't get enough sleep. They sleep 2 hours less than they need. Why is this a problem? Lack of sleep makes it hard for them to focus in class. They may forget things more easily and do worse in exams.Some might feel-very tired and want to sleep in class, but not most of them. The biggest issue is that they can't pay attention well, which hurts their learning.

How does the body tell us to sleep? There's a hormone called melatonin. In teenagers, it starts to work later at night. This makes them want to go to bed late. Melatonin is like a signal that says, "It's time to sleep!" It doesn't force them to wake up it helps them get ready for sleep. But when teenagers use phones or tablets before bed, the blue light from these devices can stop melatonin from working well, making it harder to fall asleep.

What can teenagers do? Experts say First, cut down screen time, especially before bed. Second, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. A regular schedule helps the body sleep better. Some schools have even started later in the morning to help teenagers get more sleep. and it's working!

In short, many teenagers don't sleep enough, and this is a big problem for their health and school. By making small changes, like using phones less at night, they can get better sleep and feel better every day.

41.A study shows about half of us teenagers sleep_less than necessary.

A.2 hours B.5 hours C.7 hours D.10 hours

42.What is true about the effects of teenagers" lack of sleep?

A.most of them may nod off in class.

B. their immune system may be improved.

C.they may perform better in exams.

D.they may become less focused in lessons.

43. The release of melatonin in teenagers' bodies____.

A.urges them to get out of bed

B. is a signal for them to go to bed

C.is not related to their sleeping habits.

D.forces them to wake up in the morning

44.What can teenagers do to increase their sleep hours ?

A.Run in early morning.

B.Get up at different times.

C.Reduce their screen time.

D.Go to bed at different times.

45.What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Teenagers' Sleeping Crisis

B. Teenagers' Melatonin

C.Teenagers' Sleeping Habits

D.Teenagers' Personalities

41．正確答案是：A.2 hours 根據(jù)原文"50% of US teenagers don't get enough sleep. They sleep 2 hours less than they need."可知，一項(xiàng)研究表明，大約有一半的美國(guó)青少年睡眠不足，他們比需要的睡眠時(shí)間少2小時(shí)。因此，答案為A。

42．正確答案是：D.they may become less focused in lessons.
原文中提到，缺乏睡眠會(huì)使青少年在課堂上難以集中注意力，容易忘記事情，考試成績(jī)也會(huì)更差。因此，選項(xiàng)D正確，即青少年缺乏睡眠可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們?cè)谡n堂上注意力不集中。

43．正確答案是：B. is a signal for them to go to bed
在原文中提到，褪黑素是一種告訴青少年該睡覺的荷爾蒙，因此選項(xiàng)B正確，即褪黑素的釋放是青少年該睡覺的信號(hào)。

44．正確答案是：C.Reduce their screen time.
原文中提到，青少年可以通過減少屏幕時(shí)間來增加睡眠時(shí)間，特別是在睡前。因此，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

45．正確答案是：A.Teenagers' Sleeping Crisis
文章主要講述了青少年睡眠不足的問題，包括睡眠不足的原因、影響以及解決方法，因此最適合的標(biāo)題是“Teenagers' Sleeping Crisis”（青少年的睡眠危機(jī)）。

四、翻譯(6大 解析：，每 解析：5分，共30分)

46. Fresh air outdoors has a positive impact on physical health.

答案：戶外的新鮮空氣對(duì)身體健康有積極影響。

47. If you arrive late for meeting ,it is thought that you don't respect others.

答案：如果你開會(huì)遲到了，人們（就會(huì)）認(rèn)為你不尊重他人。

48.The ancient Silk Road ,which began in China, is a great example of culture exchange.

答案：起源于中國(guó)的古代絲綢之路是文化交流的一個(gè)很好的例子。

或：始于中國(guó)的古代絲綢之路是文化交流的一個(gè)偉大典范。

49.通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們能夠獲得更多的信息。

答案：Through the Internet, we can obtain/get/access more information.

50.每天閱讀半小時(shí)，你將會(huì)受益良多。

答案：Read for half an hour every day, and you will benefit a lot.

或;By reading for half an hour every day, you will get significant benefits.

51，遇到困難時(shí)，你可以向家人朋友求助。

答案：When you meet with difficulties, you can ask your family and friends for help.

或When facing difficulties, you can turn to your family and friends for assistance.

五、書面表達(dá)(30分)

假定你是王華，你所在的學(xué)校將舉辦英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)(English Culture Festival)，擬邀外教 Mr.Smith做講座，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括

1.介紹文化節(jié)情況

2.說明邀請(qǐng)的原因

3.期待回復(fù)

注意 1.120詞左右

2.信件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

3.不得出現(xiàn)真是信息

基礎(chǔ)版：

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm Wang Hua, a student from our school. We are organizing an English Culture Festival and I'm writing to invite you to give a lecture.

The festival aims to promote English culture and enhance students' language skills. Your profound knowledge and rich experience in English culture make you an ideal speaker. We believe your insights will greatly enrich our festival.

We sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to your favorable reply.

Best regards,

Wang Hua

翻譯：

我是王華，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生。我們正在組織一個(gè)英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)，我寫信邀請(qǐng)你來給我們做一次演講。

本次文化節(jié)旨在弘揚(yáng)英倫文化，提升學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力，您在英倫文化的深厚知識(shí)和豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)使您成為本次文化節(jié)的理想演講者，相信您的見解將為我們的文化節(jié)增添無限光彩。

我們衷心希望您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)，期待您的回復(fù)。

進(jìn)階版：

Dear Mr. Smith,

It is with great enthusiasm that I, Wang Hua, invite you to our school’s upcoming English Culture Festival—an event where language and creativity collide.

That you, a master of cross-cultural communication, could join us is our earnest hope. The festival, which aims to bridge global cultures, features drama, poetry, and workshops. It is your expertise that would transform this event into an inspiring journey, enabling students to explore English beyond textbooks. Should you accept, your insights would not only enlighten young minds but also leave a lasting impact. Had it not been for mentors like you, such cultural exchanges would remain limited.

Eagerly awaiting your reply, we believe your presence would be the festival’s crowning glory.

Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua

翻譯：

我，王華，懷著極大的熱情邀請(qǐng)您參加我校即將舉辦的英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)——這是一場(chǎng)語(yǔ)言與創(chuàng)意碰撞的盛會(huì)。

您作為跨文化交流的大師若能加入我們，是我們衷心的期盼。本次文化節(jié)以搭建全球文化橋梁為目標(biāo)，涵蓋戲劇、詩(shī)歌及工作坊等活動(dòng)。正是您的專業(yè)見解，能讓這場(chǎng)活動(dòng)成為一段啟迪心靈的旅程，幫助學(xué)生超越課本，探索英語(yǔ)的更廣闊天地。若您能接受邀請(qǐng)，您的智慧不僅將點(diǎn)亮年輕學(xué)子的思維，更會(huì)留下深遠(yuǎn)的影響。若沒有像您這樣的導(dǎo)師，此類文化交流將囿于有限的范圍。

我們熱切期待您的回復(fù)，相信您的出席必將成為本屆文化節(jié)的點(diǎn)睛之筆。